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Does Mexico have a tax treaty with United States?
Yes, Mexico and United States have a bilateral income tax treaty currently in force. The treaty reduces withholding rates on cross-border payments: dividends are reduced from the statutory rate to 10% (general) or 5% (qualified direct investment), and interest is reduced to 15%. Treaty benefits require the recipient to provide proper documentation to the withholding agent.
Sources
- United States Treaty Reference(treaty text)
- IRS Table 1 (Withholding Rates)(rate table)
Data last reviewed: 2026-04-07
Important: Treaty rates require proper claim forms (e.g., IRS Form W-8BEN for U.S. treaties, HMRC DT-Individual for U.K. treaties, CRA Form NR301 for Canadian treaties) filed before payment. Limitation on Benefits (LOB) provisions may restrict eligibility. A 0% withholding rate does not mean no tax — the residence country may still tax the income. This is not tax advice.