United Kingdom – Latvia Tax Treaty
The United Kingdom-Latvia tax treaty caps withholding on dividends at 15% for portfolio investors and 5% for qualifying direct investment, with interest payments fully exempt at 0%. Royalties are taxed at a uniform 0% across all categories. Private pensions are taxable only in the country of residence, with no withholding at source. This is one of 54 active treaties in United Kingdom's network and one of 2 in Latvia's. The general dividend rate of 15% compares to a median of 15% across United Kingdom's network and 15% across Latvia's.
Verified data
HMRC Tax Treaties Collection (gov.uk) (Verified April 2026)
Withholding Rate Summary
Source: United Kingdom Treaty Reference| Income Type | Treaty Rate | Statutory Rate (United Kingdom) |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends (general) Portfolio investors | 15% | 0% |
| Dividends (qualified) Beneficial owner is a company holding >= 10% of voting stock | 5% | 0% |
| Interest Bank interest, bonds, loans | 0%saves 20% | 20% |
| Royalties (avg) Patents, copyright, know-how, film/TV | 0% | — |
| Pensions Private pension distributions | 0% | — |
| Social Security Government social security benefits | 0% | — |
“Treaty Rate” is the maximum withholding permitted under this treaty. The actual effective rate may be lower if domestic law provides a more favorable rate independently. “Statutory Rate (United Kingdom)” shows the rate that applies when no treaty benefit is claimed. Qualified dividend rate requires: Beneficial owner is a company holding >= 10% of voting stock.
Dividends
The general dividend rate of 15% applies to portfolio investors. A reduced rate of 5% is available when beneficial owner is a company holding >= 10% of voting stock. Without the treaty, the statutory withholding rate on dividends is 0%.
Source: United Kingdom Treaty Reference
Interest
Interest payments (bank interest, bonds, loans) are subject to 0% withholding under this treaty, compared to the 20% statutory rate. Interest is fully exempt from source-country withholding under this treaty.
Source: United Kingdom Treaty Reference
Royalties
Royalty withholding rates vary by the type of intellectual property. This treaty distinguishes 4 categories, with rates ranging from 0% to 0%.
Source: United Kingdom Treaty Reference
Pensions & Social Security
Private pension distributions are taxable only in the country of residence, with no withholding at source. Government social security benefits are exempt from source-country withholding.
Source: United Kingdom Treaty Reference
Comparative Context
🇬🇧United Kingdom's Network
Among United Kingdom's 54 active treaty partners, the 15% general dividend rate ranks 37th (median: 15%).
| Partner | Rate |
|---|---|
| South Korea | 15% |
| Lithuania | 15% |
| Luxembourg | 15% |
| Latvia (this treaty) | 15% |
| Mexico | 15% |
| Malaysia | 15% |
| Nigeria | 15% |
🇱🇻Latvia's Network
Among Latvia's 2 active treaty partners, the 15% general dividend rate ranks 1st (median: 15%).
| Partner | Rate |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom (this treaty) | 15% |
| United States | 15% |